Dyspraxia and Coordination Disorders (DCD)
Difficulties learning gestures and coordination. Impact on daily and school activities.
Dyspraxia and Coordination Disorders (DCD)
Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) affects 5-6% of school-age children (DSM-5). Evidence-based approaches include task-oriented approach, CO-OP method, and motor imagery (Smits-Engelsman et al., DMCN, 2018). Diagnosis involves the M-ABC-2 assessment.
Care is often multidisciplinary. Our Luxembourg clinic provides individualized support to improve coordination, autonomy, and self-confidence.
Signs and characteristics
- Clumsiness, difficulty coordinating movements
- Handwriting and sports difficulties
- Diagnosis often around age 5-6
Physiotherapy assessment
Assessment is individualised. It considers the observed characteristics, the child's history and comfort, and the family's goals. It does not replace a medical diagnosis.
Physiotherapy care
- Motor coordination exercises
- Fine motor work
- Balance and proprioception activities
- Collaboration with occupational therapist
Indicative duration: Follow-up over several years
Home Exercises and Tips
- Practice the exercises shown by the physiotherapist
- Follow the recommended positioning for your baby
- Perform nasal washes if prescribed
- Stimulate motor development through play
Frequently asked questions
What signs may be observed?
Clumsiness, difficulty coordinating movements Handwriting and sports difficulties Diagnosis often around age 5-6
What can physiotherapy offer?
Motor coordination exercises Fine motor work Balance and proprioception activities Collaboration with occupational therapist
How long does support last?
Follow-up over several years