Cerebral Palsy
Motor disorder due to early brain injury. Long-term multidisciplinary care.
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is the most common permanent neuromotor disorder in children, affecting 2-3 per 1,000 births (SCPE). According to Novak et al. (JAMA Pediatrics, 2017), early intensive intervention is critical. Physiotherapy uses validated approaches: Bobath, Vojta, task-oriented rehabilitation, and constraint-induced therapy.
The GMFCS classification guides therapeutic goals. In Luxembourg, care is multidisciplinary and fully covered by the CNS.
Signs and characteristics
- Muscle tone disorders (spasticity)
- Variable motor difficulties
- Early and continuous care
Physiotherapy assessment
Assessment is individualised. It considers the observed characteristics, the child's history and comfort, and the family's goals. It does not replace a medical diagnosis.
Physiotherapy care
- Regular neuromotor physiotherapy
- Prevention of muscle contractures
- Functional motor work
- Equipment and aids if needed
Indicative duration: Long-term follow-up
Home Exercises and Tips
- Practice the exercises shown by the physiotherapist
- Follow the recommended positioning for your baby
- Perform nasal washes if prescribed
- Stimulate motor development through play
Frequently asked questions
What signs may be observed?
Muscle tone disorders (spasticity) Variable motor difficulties Early and continuous care
What can physiotherapy offer?
Regular neuromotor physiotherapy Prevention of muscle contractures Functional motor work Equipment and aids if needed
How long does support last?
Long-term follow-up