Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
Congenital foot deformation requiring early treatment. Corrective plate system and physiotherapy.
Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
Congenital clubfoot affects 1-2 per 1,000 births (Dobbs & Gurnett, 2009). Treatment now relies on a corrective plate system, a modern and progressive approach that gently corrects foot deformation. Pediatric physiotherapy plays an essential complementary role: passive mobilizations to maintain acquired joint range, proprioception work, evertor muscle strengthening, and gait development monitoring.
Regular orthopedic follow-up until age 4-5 is recommended. Pediatric physiotherapy ensures functional transition to normal gait.
Signs and characteristics
- Foot in equinus, varus and adduction
- Treatment with corrective plate system
- Physiotherapy complementing or after casts
- Progressive and adapted correction
Physiotherapy assessment
Assessment is individualised. It considers the observed characteristics, the child's history and comfort, and the family's goals. It does not replace a medical diagnosis.
Physiotherapy care
- Passive mobilizations and stretching
- Massage of retracted tissues
- Gait development monitoring
- Parent guidance for daily exercises
Indicative duration: Several months to years
Home Exercises and Tips
- Practice the exercises shown by the physiotherapist
- Follow the recommended positioning for your baby
- Perform nasal washes if prescribed
- Stimulate motor development through play
Frequently asked questions
What signs may be observed?
Foot in equinus, varus and adduction Treatment with corrective plate system Physiotherapy complementing or after casts Progressive and adapted correction
What can physiotherapy offer?
Passive mobilizations and stretching Massage of retracted tissues Gait development monitoring Parent guidance for daily exercises
How long does support last?
Several months to years